Repairing a toilet in an apartment is not an easy task, despite the seemingly small amount of work. The lion's share of difficulties is connected precisely with the size of the room and with the installation of plumbing and pipes in the toilet: risers, wiring, sewers. Of course, it is better to entrust specific works to professionals, but redecorating can be done without outside help. Let's find out how to do it, saving time, nerves and money, and find out where it should start.
In what order are the toilet works?
Even a small toilet repair in a prefabricated house will require a large number of diverse tasks. In this small room there are many different communications: piping, sewage, heating, lighting. Often, replacement of the toilet itself is also required. In some cases, a defective overhaul may be required.
First you need to determine the sequence of repairs in the toilet. Repair begins in an old house or in a new building with the development of design and calculation necessary materials. It is advisable to carry out further repair steps in the following order:
- removal of old coatings from the ceiling and walls;
- replacement of risers and sewer pipes;
- wiring replacement (if necessary);
- cleaning the room;
- floor preparation, pouring screed, laying flooring;
- installation of wall coverings (wallpaper, tiles, panels);
- if necessary - assembly of a plumbing cabinet;
- installation of a toilet bowl;
- installation of a new door.
Even the most modest repair in the toilet takes a lot of time and requires significant investments, since plumbing is expensive. The most inexpensive repair option in the toilet is a simple cosmetic, when they do not change the drain or wiring, but only refresh the ceiling and walls.
Toilet design
Quite often, the toilet is a tiny room in which, as they say, does not turn around. In houses of the 137th series, the toilet, which in addition to the riser and pipes also houses the ventilation shaft, is so small that there is practically no free space between the toilet and the door. Within such a small room, designing before starting repairs requires a special approach. When thinking over, it is necessary to consider some important nuances.
- The central object of the toilet is the toilet. First of all, it should be convenient. Snow-white sanitary ware looks best, although another color can be chosen. The main thing is that she fit the general interior.
- A great option for a small room is the built-in toilet. This is a practical solution: the tank and sewer pipes are cleaned in a plumbing cabinet, they do not accumulate dirt, dust, germs. Cleaning becomes much easier. In addition, the toilet on the installation moves a few centimeters deep into the toilet, which makes staying in a small room more comfortable.
- Most often, heating risers and water meters are installed in the toilet. They are also recommended to be sewn into a beautiful plumbing cabinet. The interior will only benefit from this. Opposite the counters and taps, a hinged hatch must be provided so that at any time it is possible to shut off the water or see the readings.
If you are tired of standard solutions, you can search for ideas on the Internet and create an unusual toilet interior in a new building. An interesting option is demonstrated by the following photo.
You can decorate the toilet with wallpaper or paint the walls in an unusual way, but aggressive colors or excessive variegation should be avoided.
Black and white toilet will look stylish and non-standard, especially if you choose black plumbing in high-tech style.
Toilet Repair Materials
The load on the toilet is quite specific. There is often high humidity, pollution and unpleasant odors are frequent. Therefore, in the toilet should be used finishing materials that do not absorb odors and dirt, resistant to high humidity, easy to wash.
To repair and level the floor surface in the toilet, it will be advisable to use bulk floors. The mixture should be prepared on a cement basis. For decoration, it is advisable to use porcelain tile.
To align the walls of the toilet in a new building, you can use drywall, but only its moisture-proof modification (the hallmark is the green color of the sheets). For the frame, aluminum profiles are recommended, because the wood rots quickly from dampness and is affected by the fungus. You can glue tiles on drywall, apply paint or wallpaper.
With this method of alignment is inappropriate, since due to the crate, the already narrow space will be reduced. Walls can be plastered or use glued metol mounting GKL.
Important! Before applying the finish, a layer of plaster is necessarily treated with deep penetration impregnation to protect it from the harmful effects of dampness.
The choice of finishing materials for walls is wide enough:
- Tile. It is worth giving preference to the kaolion-based material (it is white on the back).
- Porcelain tile.
- Paint. The best choice is a washable latex compound.
- Washable wallpaper. They should be based on polyester or propylene, paper wallpaper in the toilet quickly deteriorate.
- PVC panels. Suitable for repairs such as "economy".
Ceiling surface can be painted or installed stretch ceiling PVC film, which will help prevent damage to the finish in case of leakage from neighbors on top.
The doors to the bathroom can be both standard and smaller, as in the houses of the 137 series. And this creates a lot of problems for the owners, because finding such a canvas can be problematic. Here you can give only one recommendation - the door should be blank.
Start repair
When all questions on materials are resolved and the design is selected, you can begin the repair process. Where to start repairing the toilet? From the dismantling of old materials: remove the toilet, remove the cover, wallpaper, remove garbage, etc.
Repairing the toilet in a new building is easier: there is no need to change pipes, dismantle the old finish.
The next stage of repair is the installation of a new sewage system. Now they use plastic. It is much lighter and cheaper, but not inferior in strength to traditional materials. When buying any plumbing kits, you need to check whether all the rubber bands are in place. If they are not enough, there may be problems with sealing the joints.
Then they change the pipes and wiring. Risers are now also made of polypropylene. They must be rigidly attached to the wall, especially a pipe with hot water, because under the influence of high temperatures they can be deformed. With the economy version, the pipes are not touched, because the price of repairs from this increases markedly. If the toilet is suspended, the installation is installed at this stage of the repair.
The bathroom, like any other room in the house, periodically needs repair. Moreover, sometimes it is initial, for example, if an apartment in a new building is purchased. And here you should not assume that such an event will cost inexpensively, given the small area. Indeed, in standard prefabricated houses, bathrooms are just that. Very often, the repair of this room exceeds several times the original figure.
And therefore, often the question of doing all the operations with their own hands becomes relevant. True, this will require certain skills and knowledge, as well as the preparation of a simple plan of action, including the definition of design, the selection of materials and the arrangement of all the objects that will be present in this room.
This approach will allow you to determine the amount of how much the repair of the bathroom will cost according to preliminary estimates.
And here it should be noted that the procedure can be cosmetic or capital. This will become a determining parameter in the formation of the total cost.
Custom interior details
As a rule, a bathroom is a separate room, and rather small, but this does not mean that it is worth putting up with this fact. You can always come up with some non-standard steps.
For example, you should start with an unusual toilet. It may have original bright color or form. To find such a model in modern stores is not a problem. Only one such detail in the interior of a small bathroom of a panel house will be enough to give the room a twist. After all, it is obvious that the standard solution uses a white toilet.
The floor in the bathrooms, as a rule, is laid out with tiles, but it can be made warm using one of the existing technologies. Such joy will cost a little, but the resulting comfort will be rated much higher. Indeed, in this way the main disadvantage of the presence of tiles on the floor is compensated - it is cold in the legs. And in the case of using a warm floor, no rugs are needed.
It is also no secret that light plays such an important role in decoration as materials. Therefore, it is possible in this case to act non-standard. For example, install LEDs around the perimeter. And if the ceiling is also made mirrored, then the small space of the bathroom will seem huge.
For the most comfortable arrangement of the bathroom, it is worth paying attention to such moments during registration.
- When choosing wall decoration, you should consider that access to communications is ensured. It can be doors, blinds and other opening designs.
- If there is no desire or opportunity to mess with ceramic tiles for wall decoration, you can use washable wallpaper. This is a great alternative. Indeed, in the modern market there are many worthy options. Moreover, the result can be quite simply replaced by another. With ceramic tiles such a number will not work: it tears off much more problematically in many respects, not to mention laying new.
- Thinking about placing objects in this room, you should also demonstrate creativity. For example, the toilet can be placed not along the (perpendicular) wall, but along the diagonal of the room. The won space can be used under the washbasin.
- If you make shelves or hang a cupboard over the toilet, you can conveniently store all the necessary tools.
Overhaul
If the usual "cosmetics" does not fit, you can do it yourself and overhaul the bathroom. And in this case, orderly actions will play a much more important role.
It all starts with the dismantling of old equipment. When all items are removed, you can remove the tile or wallpaper. And after that, you can begin to dismantle the pipes. How to carry out preparatory work, you can additionally look at the photo and video.
Then you can install new communications (it is better to install plastic pipes, three-wire wires with a degree of protection of electrical equipment IP44). Such a procedure can take more than one day, given its complexity. And here it is important to clearly understand whether it is possible to do everything with your own hands. Perhaps, in some cases, it makes sense to hire craftsmen to perform certain tasks.
In any case, an action plan must first be approved, according to which all surfaces are aligned. As a rule, polymer plaster is used for these purposes. Waterproofing will not hurt.
Before laying the tiles (if such a finishing option is chosen), the surfaces should be well primed with a deep penetration mixture. After that, you can do the styling. Everything completes the installation of plumbing.
DIY overhaul is possible
As you can see, the described recommendations allow not only to approach the design of the bathroom premises non-standard, but also to perform major repairs on their own. Thanks to this, the bathroom will get a new look, which will allow you to visit this room daily with even greater mood.
In addition, you can watch a video on this topic.
Today, repairing a toilet in a prefabricated house is quite a doable business. Of course, such a decision is not easy. The main difficulty is that the bathroom area is small, and the preparation for repair, despite this, requires seriousness and a professional approach. It is necessary to make a lot of effort, the ability to manage sewage, plumbing and electrics is required.
Inexpensive toilet repair involves performing simple steps - pasting walls with various types of wallpaper, or self-adhesive film. You can just use whitewashing to decorate the walls.
Repairing the floor in the bathroom is often expensive. However, now there are many proposals for relatively inexpensive tiles, which are in no way inferior in beauty to the more expensive, and with the right selection will make it unique. You can also simply paint the floor if it is fairly even. It remains to replace the plumbing and the repair is ready.
Preparation for work
First of all, before starting, it is necessary to draw up an approximate work plan. It is necessary to determine which parts of the bathroom are in need of repair.
Next, you need to decide how it will be implemented. After that, it is better to make an approximate cost estimate. It is important to include here the unforeseen costs that may arise when a malfunction is detected.
When starting repairs, it is best to adhere to the following sequence of actions:
- dismantle plumbing and equipment, free the bathroom of all items.
- plaster all walls that will be later tiled.
- installation of pipes and sewers, taking into account the placement of plumbing.
- tile laying, grouting.
- installation of a sink, bathtub and toilet bowl.
- the design of the ceiling, then - the establishment of lighting, the installation of a chandelier and other accessories.
We start from the ceiling and walls
The decoration of the ceiling can be done with the help of ceiling tiles. Later it can be painted, which will give a fresh look.
The best option for repairs in this room is a stretch ceiling. Firstly, it is installed very quickly, closes absolutely all visible defects and completely does not pollute the space during repair. For the ceiling in the bathroom, slats that have high strength, durability and at the same time are inexpensive are also perfect. They should not be wooden; painted aluminum is often used. Glass is also often used.
The best option for repairing walls is tile and tile. These materials are the most
durable, moisture resistant and easy to clean, have a presentable appearance. The disadvantage of the tile is that it requires the help of a professional to install it. Today there are a lot of offers from manufacturers for every wealth and taste
You can decorate the walls with water-based paint, which is very durable. You can also use paint with a moisture resistant effect.
Before applying the paint to the wall, it is necessary to dry the surface and primer. When choosing a paint, it is important to pay attention to the antibacterial component, otherwise mold may occur.
Go to the floor
Floor design should be carried out in the last turn, so that it is possible to eliminate possible wall defects. The main thing that is necessary is vapor barrier and waterproofing. One of the most popular options today is a warm floor, which is laid on the screed when adding other materials from above.
Often, a tile is used to repair the floor in the toilet, which has many advantages - it is moisture-resistant, durable, goes well with the walls lined with tiles.
It is forbidden to use a tree for floor design; sooner or later it begins to swell. The color of the floor is better to choose a little darker than the tone of the walls.
Materials for repair in the toilet must be selected with great care. It is best to make sure that all selected products have SES certificates, as well as a quality certificate.
The main characteristics of materials for bathrooms should be:
- moisture resistance and wear resistance;
- the lowest level of porosity;
- vapor tightness;
- chemicals should not affect the material;
- resistance to deformation;
- water absorption coefficient of not more than 10%.
Wallpaper in the repair of the toilet is better not to use. But if there is no other choice, you can paste the walls with polymer-based vinyl wallpaper. They are quite moisture resistant. But with frequent exposure to various temperatures, they can exfoliate from their own base.
There are specialized washing wallpapers that have water-repellent impregnation . They are perfectly cleaned and well tolerate moisture. Wallpaper glue must also be moisture resistant, otherwise it may swell.
Finishing the toilet with PVC panels makes sense, as they are easy to install, wash well, extremely durable, and also fireproof. By design, you can choose absolutely any.
Plasterboard toilet repair it is not very appropriate to do, because this material is afraid of moisture. True, foreign manufacturers have already appeared who offer a moisture-resistant type of drywall.
Tile toilet repair remains the most traditional option for many decades. When choosing this material, it is important to use it for its intended purpose: to lay the floor tiles on the floor, to wall tile only the specified space.
The important final part - treatment of the mechnoid gap with specialized impregnations and antifungal compounds. is one of the most economical. At the same time, siding hides all possible defects and bumps in the walls.
The latest direction in the design of the bathroom today is the repair of the toilet with installation.
This is the installation of specialized devices that will help make, for example, a hanging toilet. This means that it saves a significant part of the space in this small room and gives a flight of design thought.
toilet repair with installation - video
Despite the small area of \u200b\u200bthe toilet, its repair may be one of the most expensive in the entire apartment. This is due to both the high price of plumbing and the cost of the work of builders, especially tilers. In order to save money, you can do a toilet repair yourself.
In fact, repairing the toilet seems complicated only at first glance. Most of them can be done by an ordinary home master, and only some will require certain skills and knowledge. Before you begin, familiarize yourself with the main stages and features of the repair in the toilet, the rules for choosing and installing plumbing. Get ideas for original design will help you photo ready-made interiors.
What are the stages of repairing a toilet?
Repair work in the toilet is best done in a certain order:
- dismantling;
- replacement of sewage and piping;
- repair and decoration of the ceiling, walls and floor;
- installation of plumbing equipment.
For beginners, problems most often arise with dismantling, selecting and installing plumbing, replacing sewers and water, as well as with the choice of building materials that can be used in the toilet. Let's consider these stages in more detail.
Dismantling
Preparatory work in the toilet includes not only cleaning the old finish, but also dismantling the plumbing. The main sanitary equipment of this room is, of course, the toilet. It is removed as follows:
- First of all, you need to shut off the cold water supply, drain it from the tank and let the residues drain from the pipes.
- We remove the tank by first disconnecting the water supply hose. To dismantle the tank located directly on the toilet, you need to unscrew the nuts fixing it. The hanging tank is simply removed from the fixtures, after disconnecting the flush pipe.
- We remove the fastenings that secure the toilet to the floor (anchor bolts or clamping nuts).
- We take out the toilet bell from the sewer pipe and carefully drain water from it into the substituted container.
After that, the toilet can be removed from the room. Sometimes a sink or bidet is installed in the toilet. Their dismantling has its own characteristics, which can be seen on the training video. 
Attention! If you plan to repair the toilet in a residential apartment, do not forget that, unlike the rest of the plumbing, it is difficult to do without a toilet even for one day. It is necessary to dismantle it at the very last moment, and after replacing the pipes, the toilet can be immediately put in place, but not fixed.
Also, old finishing materials are required to be dismantled in the toilet: they knock down tiles, clean off old paint, remove wallpaper and stream lining. These works in the toilet have a number of features, so they may differ from those in other rooms. For a more detailed acquaintance with the technology of dismantling the finish, you can watch the video.
Communications Replacement
Do-it-yourself toilet repair often involves replacing a sewer and running water. These works are one of the most complex, they require careful preparation, the availability of certain tools and knowledge.
Individual replacement of an old cast-iron sewer riser is rarely resorted to, most often in the event of its severe destruction (emergency). In multi-storey buildings, its replacement is usually carried out immediately on all floors. Replacement of the remaining sections of the sewer is carried out in the following order:
- Determine the future location of plumbing equipment.
- They draw a plan, mark the real scheme of the sewer layout and the changes that need to be made.
- Carry out the necessary measurements and purchase materials: pipes, reducers, sealant, fittings, etc.
- Before dismantling, it is better to assemble the sewage system on the floor and measure it when folded.
- After all preparations are completed, the old pipes are dismantled and a new sewage system is installed with the joints sealed.
- If the plumbing is not connected immediately, then we cover the entrances in the places of its connection to the sewer.
- The finished system is connected to a common riser.
Replacing the sewage system is a very responsible process, it is better to change it simultaneously in all rooms: toilet, bathroom and kitchen.
Replacing water communications is no less difficult work. Changes to the existing wiring diagram are made if additional plumbing fixtures are installed. Otherwise, they are limited to conventional pipe replacement.
Water supply can be installed in two ways: open and closed. With the open method, all communications are outside, which is not aesthetically pleasing and greatly complicates cleaning. With the closed method, pipes are hidden in wall structures: behind drywall partitions or in the walls themselves. The choice of option depends on the characteristics of the room. The manufacture and installation of drywall constructions will not take much time, but will reduce the area of \u200b\u200ban already small toilet. The second method requires laborious wall chipping; it cannot be used on a load-bearing wall.
What decorative materials are best used in the toilet?
When choosing materials for the toilet should take into account the features of this room: they should not absorb moisture and odors. 
Ideal for the floor in the toilet are coatings made using bulk technology. They are not only practical, but also very aesthetic. And floors made in 3d technology can become a real work of art even in a restroom. An alternative can be a more classical material, for example, floor tiles.
Walls can be papered, tiled, or painted. Using each of these finishes, you can create a comfortable and cozy interior.
Buying wallpaper, you should abandon any of their paper types, as well as washable PVC-based. The best choice is wallpaper made of polypropylene, foam or polyester.
When choosing a tile, pay attention to products based on kaolin. Such a tile has a white inside, and at the break it can be seen that it consists of shiny small particles. White analogue differs from tiles based on red clay with more accurate dimensions due to the high plasticity of kaolin. The price of kaolin tile is higher because kaolin is mined only in Germany, France and the UK, and this material is also produced only in European countries.
For painting walls, it is better to choose a paint containing mineral pigments and fillers from marble or dolomite flour. In the toilet, it is better not to use paints containing organic pigments and fillers - the surfaces painted by them will soon change color, become yellowish or gray, become dull.
It is better to plaster the ceiling, you can also use a structure made of moisture-proof drywall or PVC panels. Foam ceiling panels should not be used, as they are not resistant to chemicals in the toilet air.
We select and install plumbing
If you are repairing a toilet in a panel house, then plumbing equipment is usually represented only by a toilet, in rare cases, the area of \u200b\u200bthe room allows you to install a small sink or bidet.
Toilet bowl
When choosing a toilet should pay attention to its design features, namely the installation method and type of sewer outlet.
According to the installation method, the toilets are floor and hanging. Floor models are mounted on a foot-base and are attached to the floor using clamping nuts or anchor bolts. Such models are most familiar, but create certain inconveniences when cleaning. Hanging toilets are attached to the wall on a special metal frame. Their main advantages are ease of cleaning and space saving.
There are several types of discharge from the toilet into the sewer:
In this embodiment, the outlet is located at an angle of 30-45 ° to the horizontal floor. Models with this outlet are usually purchased if the socket at the entrance to the sewer pipe is low above the floor or is located at an angle. This kind of bell is characteristic of Khrushchev and brezhnevka.
The horizontal outlet is parallel to the floor. This type should be preferred if the bell is located at a height of 5-10 cm above the floor surface. This option is inherent in modern buildings and allows you to push the toilet close to the wall.
Models with a vertical outlet are bought if the entrance to the sewer is recessed in the screed or pushed far forward. This location of the bell is often found in stalinkas and in individual construction.
Typically, manufacturers of plumbing are toilets with several options for release, so the right model is easy to choose.
Sink
There are several ways to squeeze a sink into a limited toilet space:
- If there is a niche in the toilet, it can be adapted to fit under the sink, and the walls of the niche can be equipped with shelves for toiletries.
- One of the options for placing several items of plumbing in the toilet is the purchase of an angular floor toilet and an angular model of a washstand. When choosing this installation method, do not forget that there should be at least 40 cm of free space on both sides of the middle of the toilet.
- There are also mini wash basins for sale. Such models are mounted right next to the wall and are small in size, up to 50 cm in diameter.
Bidet
Bidet is a bath or sink located next to the toilet, designed for intimate hygiene. It is better to buy it complete with a toilet, so plumbing items will be in harmony with each other. For compact toilets, a set of hanging bidets and a toilet is suitable. In this case, you can not only save the floor space, but also hide communications behind one wall partition.
Total
Do-it-yourself toilet repair is a difficult but interesting job. It will not only allow you to significantly save money, but also provide an opportunity to gain valuable building experience.
