Even people suffering from arachnophobia, a pathological fear of various arthropod insects, show interest, sometimes unhealthy, in spiders. Most of them are interested in which most big spider in the world, photo which is published in many entomological reference books and popular zoological literature. Moreover, the evaluation criteria are quite different - this may be its weight, size or even the length of the legs, or the area of \u200b\u200bthe woven web. Children and teenagers have an increased interest in arachnids after watching spectacular walls from fantasy movie franchises about the adventures of Harry Potter and the wanderings of Frodo Baggins.
Rating of the largest spiders in the world
According to the Guinness Book of Records, the largest spider of all currently living on Earth is Teraphosa Blondi, the second tarantula named Goliath . The world's largest tarantula spider, the photo of which is shown below, was caught in South America in 1965, while the circumference of its apart paws reached 28 centimeters, and the mass of the insect was 202 grams. Female teraphoses are much larger than males, their body can exceed a size of 100 millimeters, while their “cohabitants” rarely when they have a body of 85 millimeters. A spider can feed on small birds (hummingbirds), mice and even snakes. Having attacked the victim, he paralyzes it with poison, and then proceeds to a meal. By the way, the poison of the Goliath spider is relatively safe for humans, however, in private terrariums you can meet it quite rarely. The export of insects from the countries of South America is prohibited, in captivity, in amateur conditions it refuses to breed, and all the inhabitants of domestic zoos hatched from larvae smuggled from Venezuela, Brazil, Suriname or Guyana.
The heteropod maxim (Heteropoda maxima), living in the caves of Laos and first described in 2001, fights for dimensional leadership with the tarantula Goliath. Despite the fact that the size of the body of the heteropod does not exceed 50 millimeters, the span of its jointed legs reaches 30 centimeters. The spider has been little studied, and so far it is known in the zoological world and among naturalists only because of its disproportionate size, representing a grotesquely enlarged copy of the well-known knitting spider.
The largest spider living in Europe is considered to be the wall tegenaria (Tegenaria parietina), in the UK called the cardinal spider. The name is not associated with either a specific color or pattern, but is caused by a fright (up to a temporary stutter), which caused Cardinal Thomas Wolsey to meet this insect in one of the church dungeons in England. The spider lives throughout Europe, up to North Africa. Its maximum size with fully extended legs reaches 15 centimeters. Moreover, most subspecies of tegenaria are considered the best "runners" among spiders. They do not arrange trapping nets - cobwebs, but catch up with their prey, then plaiting dense cotton-like fibers into a cocoon. After laying eggs, females carry larvae, braided in a cocoon, on their "hump", waiting for the birth of little spiders.
Speaking of which is the biggest spider in the world , One cannot fail to mention the Australian giant crab spider living in rocky crevices or abandoned wooden shacks. There were individuals measuring slightly less than 30 centimeters. His body has a uniform, sandy color, but there are specimens with red-white spots. It got its name due to the articulation of its legs, visually resembling the legs of a crab walker. This insect is considered an unsurpassed hunter, capable of reaching high speed when catching prey. A favorite way of obtaining food is to find a crab spider in ambush. When approaching prey, which are insects, lizards and mice, a spider from a great height jumps on it and instantly paralyzes it with its poison, which is relatively safe for humans and can cause mild skin irritation or itching. However, the Australian crab spider attacks large animals and humans only in self-defense.
Among the large tarantula spiders, it is worth noting the inhabitant of the Colombian and Ecuadorian jungle of the purple bird eater Avicularia purpurea and the inhabitant of the Brazilian forests - the salmon-white tarantula (Lasiodora parahybana). The first of them has a maximum recorded leg span of 304.5 millimeters, among the second there were specimens with sizes slightly less than 300 millimeters. Currently, both of these species can be found in the terrariums of Russian arachnid lovers.
The largest spider found in Russia is the South Russian tarantula - misgir (Lycosa singoriensis). Females of an insect reach a size in the expanded form of 30 centimeters, males - in 25. If this insect bites a person, then the pain in the sensations is comparable to a hornet bite, however, the yellowing of the bitten place lasts up to two months.
Do you know which spider is the most poisonous? And what does the largest representative of the arthropod family look like? An ordinary spider has a very modest size, but even among the "home" specimens there are very impressive individuals. If you consider yourself an arachnophobe (a person who has an inexplicable fear of spiders) or you just don’t like creatures with eight limbs, then the information presented below is absolutely not for you. If, on the contrary, you feel sympathy for this type of arthropod, then you will surely like this article.
Biggest spider
One of the largest spiders in the world are considered terafosa blond (Goliath tarantula) and brazilian wandering spider. They differ only in a small difference in size, and it is worth noting that the goliath is not poisonous, unlike the Brazilian arachnid.
This creature lives in the forests of Venezuela, the Republic of Guyana and Suriname, as well as in northern Brazil, where it was discovered in 1965 by one of the members of the expedition Pablo San Martin. However, it was first described by the French entomologist Latraille in 1804. It feeds on goliath tarantulas with mice, lizards and frogs, and is also capable of hunting snakes of small volumes. The size of the body of a spider reaches 90-85 millimeters, and with spread legs - up to 25 centimeters. The largest representative of this species was considered a specimen caught in 1965. Its length (with spread legs) is 28 centimeters.
It should be noted that in 2001 a species was found that was superior to the goliath tarantula in total length, but not in body size. His body has a dark brown color and is covered with many sensitive hairs. Blond teraphosis rarely breeds in captivity. It is forbidden to export these spiders from their habitats. That is why most of the arachnids of this species, which can be seen in the terrariums of the world, are most likely smuggled.
The most dangerous spider
The most dangerous spiders are considered sydney funnel spider, a six-eyed sand spider and the Brazilian wandering spider mentioned earlier.
The Sydney funnel spider, or leukopautin, lives on Fraser Island, Queensland, and Sydney, in whose honor it was named. They live in deep minks, almost completely braided by cobwebs. Sometimes adults go on a “journey”. There have been cases when spiders of this species crawled into human homes. Of course, he cannot climb on a hill, but if you are used to throwing things on the floor, be careful. These spiders are very aggressive and ready for an immediate attack. Their sharp fangs can even bite through the adult's nail plate. In the studies of some pauvodov, contain records indicating the death of children after being bitten by a Sydney funnel spider.
The six-eyed sand spider is the only representative of arthropods who prefers to attack the victim from an ambush. With the help of his long legs, he quickly burrows into the sand and merges with his environment. A spider can wait a long time for its victim. In order for the unfortunate creature to stop resisting, he injects his poison into the body of the victim. The six-eyed sand spider is unusually hardy and, having thoroughly reinforced, can do without water and food for 12 months. Another feature of this creature is its longevity. His life span is 15 years, which is very unusual for arachnids.
The most poisonous spider
Of course, we will not forget to mention the most poisonous spiders. Here the karakurt, or Black Widow, gets the palm. A medium-sized spider is one of the deadliest creatures that inhabit the Earth. The two-centimeter spider carries poison, which is 50 times more dangerous than the poison of the tarantula and 15 times more dangerous than the poison of the rattlesnake. Females are of particular danger, hence the species got its name. Males, in turn, do not pose a great danger to humans, because I can not bite through human skin. The bright red belly of himself poison spider warns in advance of the danger emanating from him. Once every several years there is the largest peak in the number of karakurt, during this period it is strictly forbidden to go into the desert.
Among the scariest spiders, the greatest horror is caused by the giant crab spider, which has curved limbs, like a crab. His favorite refuge were wooden buildings, the features of the structure of his legs allow him to penetrate into the narrowest crevices (tree bark, crevices between logs, etc.) However, this spider is quite peaceful - it attacks people only for the purpose of self-defense, when they randomly meet in less crowded places (garage, barn, etc.) Crab spider also brings visible benefits - it destroys various pests, in particular cockroaches. But for a real arachnophobe, it’s easier to meet a cockroach face-to-face than with a living 30-centimeter monster.
Spiders today belong to such insects, which at the same time can be called very small and largest. There are no analogues to such amazing creatures in nature - this is especially true for the method of their hunting, namely weaving of the web. Species of spiders today are very numerous - there are about forty thousand of them, of which about three thousand live in Russia. Indeed, among the majority today it is customary to call these creatures insects, however, in fact they make up a completely separate order and class - arachnids, and belong to the type of arthropods.
Specifically, insects from spiders can be separated according to various characteristics. For example, they have not six legs, like the first, but eight, and also have front legs equipped with poisonous claws, which are called “chelicerae”. It is with the help of them that they immobilize and kill the victim caught in their artfully woven network. In our country, there are no deadly spiders for people, the maximum that can be obtained in response to such a meeting is a bite, burning and pain. In addition, the first spider never attacks large objects.
Arachnids are weaving their network with the help of spider warts, which are located on their abdomen - there are three pairs of them. Interesting spider digestion - it is called extra-intestinal. Say, for comparison: a predatory mantis, having caught a fly, chews it and swallows it. The spider acts differently: it injects poison and digestive enzymes, and within two hours the caught victim turns into a ready-made “soup”, which the hunter just needs to drink. And one more interesting fact: The web of these creatures is surprisingly strong. If the web is made a pencil thick, then a real plane can crash into it and not damage it.
The world's largest spider
Most of us in reality have encountered very small spiders that pose virtually no danger to humans, despite the fact that for many they still cause a steady sense of disgust and even fear. lives not with us, in the tropical forests of Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. Single specimens of these giants are found in Brazil and Venezuela. Called this creature Terafosa Blond (in Latin - Theraphosa blondi) or simply tarantula Goliath. The length of the body of these little monsters reaches nine centimeters, and the span of the limbs is 26-28 centimeters. In other words, such a spider can be the size of a dinner plate.
Belonging to the Goliath family of tarantulas, it was caught in 1965 near a village in Venezuela - its paws reached a length of 28 centimeters. For this, he got into the Guinness Book of Records. The find was made during an expedition led by Pablo San Martin. As for captive-bred tarantulas, such an individual belongs to Brian Barnett: today it is older than two years old, weighs 170 grams and also has a foot span of 28 centimeters. In general, Terafosa Blond in the collections of private party guides is very rare. The fact is that for breeding and proper maintenance of individuals special conditions are required that are as close as possible to natural conditions, including seasonal changes in weather. Therefore, in captivity, Goliaths reproduce very rarely. In addition, from many countries where this species lives, it is forbidden to export it.
Biggest spiderTeraphosis has a dark brown color of the body and paws - all this is covered with small hairs. He prefers to live in deep minks, which he makes himself, and the entrance is lined with his own web. Tarantulas do not feed on birds at all, as some people mistakenly believe, but on frogs, mice, toads, lizards, and sometimes even small snakes. Goliath does not hunt with the help of the web, but builds ambushes, quickly jumping on the victim and injecting poison. The reaction of the tarantula is lightning fast - according to its slow movement, it is quite difficult to guess in advance if you do not see the spider in the hunt before.
Blonde is in serious competition the biggest spidersfrom the family Sparassidae. One such spider was accidentally found in the basement of one of the major Parisian museums - a German biologist named Peter Yeager did it. He inspected the muse fund and discovered giant spider in a jar of formalin - she stood among numerous other exhibits. This creature, according to the records, was captured in 1939 in Laos and then stored for many years in the museum's storerooms. The paw span of the found specimen was thirty centimeters. Despite this, the Goliath remains the official record holder for leg length today.
As for the arachnids found in the museum bank - this, of course, is not the only instance. These creatures are called in science. Geteropoda maximaand they really live in Laos, preferring to hide in deep and dark caves. Such spiders very rarely come to the surface, have a leg length of 25-30 centimeters (more than the Goliaths), and the abdomen is only 3-4.5 centimeters, that is, on the contrary, less than the “book” record holder. Of course, these parameters are fixed on the basis of the caught individuals - what they really are is difficult to assume, because lead a very secretive life. It is possible there are larger options. The species of heteropods has been studied very little by scientists - again, due to the extreme secrecy of these creatures. The color of these spiders is also brown, the legs are covered with black stripes, dark spots are present on the abdomen. The eyes are unreduced - most likely due to the fact that these arachnids constantly live in pitch darkness.
By the way, most spiders have eight eyes, less often six, and very rarely two. Spider eyes are much simpler arranged than insects, but in this case, nature has found its way out - this is the amount. The front, medial pair of eyes in a spider is called the main one and is not arranged like the rest, side. In the main eyes of the spider there is no inner shell that refracts light, but there are special muscle bundles that move the retina. Side eyes have the opposite - there is a mirror, but no muscles. Running spiders prey on sight, which is why they are much better developed than weaving spiders - the latter rely more on tactile feelings.
Returning to the topic of large arachnids, it is worth mentioning the view with a funny name banana spider. This creature is the largest of all weaving the web. The body size of a banana spider is four centimeters, and the span of the legs is 12 centimeters. Interestingly, even small birds sometimes get into the net of this predator, and local fishermen use it to catch fish (!). Of course, this is not done in the literal sense: at first a lot of spider webs gather, then a large ball is formed from them and throws itself into the water.
The banana spider, named for its yellow color and the elongated shape of its abdomen, lives in America. In general, this name means two completely different types - this Phoneutria(South and Central America) and Nephila clavipes(North America), however, in appearance they are a bit similar. Sometimes these spiders are also called brazilian wanderingbecause They are very active and quick in action. Banana spider is among the ten most dangerous spiders Planets because of their strong poison, which can cause a person very painful sensations, medical help is required. There are cases of attacks by Brazilian spiders on children, which ended in the death of the latter.
The Panamanian wandering spider, on the contrary, does not weave cobwebs and moves freely, without stopping anywhere for long. These individuals are often found in houses - boxes of food and things. This species hunts in two ways - running or jumping. By the way, this arachnid got its name also because it loves fruits, in particular, bananas. Its main diet is made up of birds, lizards, insects and other spiders, which can even exceed its size.
The largest spiders are found in us, as well as in Ukraine and Central Asia - this south Russian tarantulas. This species belongs to the family known as wolf spiders. The body size of such a spider is about 3.5-4 centimeters, all of it is densely covered with gray hairs.
Tarantulas live mainly in burrows up to half a meter deep. These arachnids feed on large beetles, but can bite a person if they disturb him. The bite will be quite painful, but not fatal.
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Is there a spider in the world? Let's face it - people have a certain fear of arthropods. If you are a victim of arachnophobia (experiencing an inexplicable fear of spiders) or you just don’t like creatures with eight limbs, or you just fascinated by these creatures, information on the largest of them is worthy to attract attention.
Most people at least occasionally felt frightened at the sight of little spider. Imagine how you feel when you contact the largest arthropods in the world!
The largest arachnids in the world come in a variety of shapes and shapes, so let's look at the 10 largest representatives of this squad and see what we're dealing with.
This is useful to prepare yourself for possible terrible situations, so let's start from 10th place and gradually go our way to the largest in the world eight-legged monster.
10. Tegenaria parietin - Wall tegenaria
The spider line seems even more creepy thanks to the legs, which are three times longer than the body, which is 7.5 cm long.
This rare “spider” in our time is the largest in Europe, reaching from 13 to 15 cm with spread legs. Wall tegenaria is also found in Central Asia, North Africa, Argentina and Uruguay. In England he is called the "cardinal", because there is a legend that tells about the strong fright experienced by Cardinal Woolsey when meeting with a brown terrible arthropod. Wall tegenaria inhabits old buildings or caves.
The color of Tegenaria parietin is usually pale. The first segments on the front pairs of legs are colored in a characteristic dark brown color, more pronounced in males.
Tegenarii are the best short-distance runners among their brethren. They do not know how to swad prey into a cocoon, and weave nets - a thick layer of loose cobwebs in which the insect that is caught is actually buried.
Females carry an egg cocoon with them until the spiders hatch and leave it.
9. Nephila edulis - Nephila the Golden Moth or Golden Silk Orb Weaver
Golden Spinner Nephil Venom not fatal to humans, but very toxic. Symptoms after a bite disappear only after a day.
This predatory arthropod is a relative of the fossil arthropod species Nephil Jurassic, who lived about 165 million years ago (in the Jurassic period). The length of the body of female Nephilus-Golden Spinner, characterized by the ability to weave large nets, reaches 4 cm, and together with spread legs - 12 cm. Coloring varies from greenish-yellow to reddish, and the head and abdomen are white. Males are much smaller - together with the legs their length is 7 mm.
The nephilus, the golden spider lives - found in Australia, Asia, Africa, North and South America. Nephila edulis love to weave from golden silk between the branches of trees a large, solid web that can hold large prey (even small birds), being an excellent natural pest controller. On the web, the female is usually located, and the males (usually several) occupy the edges of the female’s network only during the mating season.
The web of nephil-goldenworm found farm use. Women of cambodia woven napkins, shawls and so on from the golden web, and on the coasts of the Indian and Pacific Oceans nephila nets make the ballby which fish are caught. New Caledonia eat goldworms as food.
8. Cerbalus aravensis - Arabian Zerbal
In length, these "little" guys, leading a nocturnal lifestyle, reach 19.8 cm, taking into account the length of their legs.
One of the newest classes, discovered in Israel and Jordan in 2010, lives on the edge of salt marshes and in sand dunes. It differs by a silver-gray color of a large body, a specific feature of the species is the gray color on the legs, alternating with black. The habitat and lifestyle of this species is poorly studied, it is only known that the Arabian Zerbalas are most active in the hottest summer months.
7. Phoneutria - Brazilian Wandering Spider
Some representatives of this species are more dangerous than others, but all Brazilian “wanderers” are poisonous, and they should be avoided at all costs.
With a body length of 5 cm and a leg length of about 15 cm, these guys look intimidating. They are among the ten most poisonous in the world. Representatives of the tropical zone of South and Central America, representatives of this species were named due to the lack of a permanent habitat. Phoneutria does not weave, but constantly moves in search of prey.
The view is divided into two types - bouncing, chasing prey irregularly, and runningable to develop a sufficiently high speed. They lead a nocturnal lifestyle, hiding during the day under stones or in other shelters, including in human dwellings.
They hunt insects and other arthropods, but they can also attack lizards and birds that are larger than them. Phoneutria is addicted to bananas, for which they are called banana.
6. Hysterocrates Spider - Giant Baboon Spider
A person is attacked only by defense. The bite is not fatal, but causes nausea.
Despite their intimidating appearance, Hysterocrates Spider does not pose a serious threat to humans, often contained as pets.
This large spider, also known as the Red Cameroonian Baboon, whose dimensions reach 30.5 cm, 20 of which are foot lengths, is a representative of the tarantula family. It lives in tropical and subtropical forests and belongs to burrowing species. Color ranges from matte black and gray to orange brown. Although the legs of this tarantula are covered with hairs, there are no protective hairs on the body, like other tarantulas of the Old World.
It leads a nocturnal lifestyle, eats such invertebrates as crickets, cockroaches, butterflies and moths, small spiders and small vertebrates (mice and other animals). It kills prey by injecting poison. When danger arises, he gets up on his hind legs, takes a threatening pose and slaps his front legs on the ground, making sounds resembling a rattle.
Females lay their eggs in a bag that contains hundreds of eggs. Although most arthropods kill each other due to food, brothers and sisters of this species share foodlive together for about 6 months, and individual individuals even subsequently share burrows and a system of tunnels.
5. Xenesthis immanis - Purple Tarantula
Often kept as exotic pets, despite their aggressiveness. They like to dig long tunnels and run fast. The web is not used for the manufacture of traps, stalking prey from an ambush.
Got its name for its ability to eat birds, the purple tarantula, belonging to the tarantula family, reaches a length of 23 cm, given the leg span, and this is not the limit. Inhabiting tropical rainforests, Xenesthis immanis is found in Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, Peru, and Panama. Despite the awesome sight that can be seen when he eats birds, this tarantula is not dangerous for humans.
The main food is insects (crickets, beetles, cockroaches, flies) and relatively small spiders, but they can also eat frogs, small rodents, and fish. Females live more than 15 years, the life span of males is 2-3 years.
4. Camel - Camel Spider
Representatives of this detachment received the name “camel spider” due to the presence of a hump on their head, and not because of their kinship with camels! In appearance, the phalanges resemble spiders, they differ in the structure of the body (the body is divided into three sections, but not into two; there are differences in the structure of the limbs).
Camel or sun spiders, sun scorpions, wind scorpions, they are also phalanxes - arachnid order, numbering more than 1000 species. Body size is from 5 to 7 cm, but some species reach 30.5 cm, taking into account the length of the limbs.
The brown-yellow body and limbs of the scorpions of the wind cover long hairs, and the tentacles located in front resemble the limbs and perform their function. Phalanges are nocturnal predators whose diet includes termites, black beetles, small arthropods, as well as lizards, small rodents and chicks. They live in desert areas on all continents, with the exception of Australia.
All arachnids of this order are very mobile, individual individuals can reach speeds of up to 16 km / h. Interestingly, when attacked, the phalanges make a chirping or piercing squeak with the help of rubbing the chelicera (oral appendages) against each other.
3. Goliath Birdeater - Goliath tarantula
Like all tarantulas, the goliath has enough powerful fangsreaching 2 cm and capable of biting through human skin. Goliaths bite only in self-defense, most often without injecting poison and the poison itself is not dangerous to humans.
This huge spider belongs to the tarantula family and reaches a length of up to 30 cm, taking into account the length of the limbs, and a body length of 10 cm. There are tarantula goliaths in the tropical forests of South America. They live in deep burrows lined with cobwebs at the entrance and can weigh about 170 grams. The average life span of females is from 15 to 25 years, while the life span of a male is from 3 to 6 years.
Goliath does not weave a complex web, preferring to sneak up on the victim and attack the victim with lightning speed, paralyzing her with a bite poisonous fangs. The diet includes frogs, lizards, mice and small snakes, but birds, despite its name, it almost does not eat.
An interesting feature of the goliath tarantula is the ability to make loud hissing sounds audible at a distance of up to 5 meters with friction chelicera. Also, as a protective mechanism, they use red-brown hairs that cover their body. Their goliath from his abdomen shakes off towards the enemy, which irritates the mucous membranes of the mouth and nose of the enemy.
2. Lasiodora parahybana - Brazilian salmon pink tarantula
In nature, these voracious tarantulas prey on any suitable prey, including small snakes. Usually hunted hiding, but can move very quickly.
Discovered in 1917 in Brazil and found exclusively in its eastern part, a large spider, reaching 30.5 cm, taking into account the length of the legsOften kept as a pet. Despite the popularity of Lasiodora parahybana among arachnid enthusiasts, salmon pink tarantula is not recommended for beginners due to activity and unstable, often aggressive behavior.
Males have a slim body and longer legs, females are much larger (their weight can be 100 grams or more). The life expectancy of females is 12-15 years.
Like other tarantulas, Lasiodora parahybana shields hairs that cause a strong allergic reaction from the upper abdomen to protect against predators with its hind legs, and if this technique does not work, it raises two front pairs of legs and takes an attacking stance.
1. Huntsman Spider - Spider-Hunter
A distinctive feature of females of this family is the active protection of their cocoons for eggs and hatched spiders from any threat.
The world's largest spider in Australia is also known as giant crab spiderbecause his legs are crooked like the legs of a crab. For addiction to wooden buildings, they are also called giant wood. The structure of the legs allows representatives of this family to climb into narrow places (in crevices, under the bark of trees, between logs and so on).
In length, large individuals reach 30.5 cm, taking into account the size of the legs. The color is usually patronizing - gray or light brown, but many species have white, black and white or reddish spots. Spikes are quite noticeable on the legs, but the rest of the body is fluffy.
Video about how big spider blows mouse
Hunters or huntsmen of these arthropods are called because of the manner of hunting and because of the speed of movement. They are able to make big jumps. To immobilize victims use poison, for humans it is not fatal. They feed mainly on insects and other invertebrates, and sometimes small geckos.
People only bite when they meet them in barns, garages and other rarely visited places.
Hunting spiders are considered useful because they destroy pests (cockroaches and so on), but their appearance alone is enough to cause trembling even for a great arachnid lover.
May 23, 2014 at 18: 55
The biggest spiders in the world
Sometimes we don’t even think about what huge spiders we have to live in the immediate vicinity! In this article we will talk about the largest spider in the world.
12. The White Lady - the twelfth largest spider on the planet, which most recently discovered by Israeli scientists - in 2009.
The length of the legs of this arthropod, living underground, is almost 14 cm. It hunts quite simply - jumping on its prey. Beware of strolling through the sand dunes of Israel at night - this is exactly the time and place in which the white lady goes hunting!
11. The Brazilian runner spider has a leg length of almost 15 cm. And it has the most dangerous poison!
This insect rarely attacks a person, but if this happens, the victim dies in torment. It lives not only in Brazil, but also in the United States.
10. Spider - the phalanx is surrounded by myths and legends!
Some believe that this arthropod attacks camels and people, although this, of course, is fiction! The phalanx takes an intermediate place between and scorpions and looks similar to both those and others. The length of his body is 15 cm.
9. Hercules - a tarantula - the rarest on Earth.
The length of his legs is close to 20 cm, but do not be alarmed. Since 1900, no one has ever met Hercules!
8. The Colombian giant black tarantula has legs almost 23 cm long!
On a black body there are brown hairs and red spots. The insect is extremely aggressive, but not dangerous to humans.
7. Heteropoda maxima - range of limbs can reach more than 25 cm.
6. Another among the largest in the world is the Brazilian giant red tarantula, living in Brazil, Uruguay, Paraguay and Argentina.
The length of his legs reaches 27 cm, but this does not prevent people from starting this giant at home in a bank, feeding him and caring for him. This tarantula is interesting in that its female, unlike representatives of other species, takes care of its offspring and even helps the cubs hatch from the egg.
5. Terafosa Blond - the sweep of his limbs up to 28 centimeters.
4. The tarantula living in Sri Lanka was discovered in 2009.
On his abdomen is a gray-pink strip, by which he is easily distinguishable from others. Tarantulas love to live in fallen trees, in rocks and in human houses!
3. The Brazilian pink tarantula does not actually eat birds.
He preys on insects, lizards, frogs and mice. It lives in tropical forests and has a brown color with interspersed with pink hairs, with which he shoots a victim, immobilizing it.
2. The hunter spider is impressive in size!
In length, this insect can reach up to 30 cm. It lives mainly in Asia, but it was also found in the tropical forests of Florida, Texas and California. In the USA, these insects were brought along with bananas that the spider really likes! These insects run very fast and can move on smooth vertical surfaces, such as window panes.
1. The largest spider in the world - the tarantula-goliath.
The diet of this insect necessarily includes birds. With a body length of about 30 cm, the spider has the same legs! This tarantula shoots with its hairs at any object that poses a danger to it.
Goliath's bite is extremely painful, but not dangerous to humans. It lives in the tropical forests of South America, but many plant these arthropods as pets. Goliath makes a hissing sound, rubbing one leg against another, so you can learn about his approach in 4 - 5 meters.
